If you are an expatriate living in Spain or planning to move, you will likely come across the terms NIE (Número de Identidad de Extranjero) and TIE (Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero).
While both are essential documents for foreigners in Spain, they serve different purposes depending on your nationality and residency status.
Understanding these differences is crucial to ensuring compliance with Spanish immigration laws.
At PCC Legal we’re all about providing you with expert legal assistance in Spain and simplifying some of the challenging administrative processes that exist.
The Número de Identidad de Extranjero ,tanslated to the Foreigner Identification Number (NIE) is a unique number assigned to foreigners in Spain who have economic, professional, or social interests in the country. It does not necessarily imply residency but is required for various administrative and financial transactions.
The NIE, in accordance with Article 101 of the Rules for foreigners in Spain, was approved by Royal Decree 2393/2004 on December 30, 2004.
For EU, EEA, and Swiss nationals, the NIE is issued through a variant called the EU Citizen Registration Certificate, or more commonly referred to as the Green NIE (NIE Verde) which confirms your legal residence in Spain.
Characteristics of the EU Citizen Registration Certificate:
Essentially, the difference between the NIE and Green NIE are:
The documents required to obtain a NIE vary depending on individual circumstances, the reason for the application, and the office processing the request. While there are standard forms involved, additional requirements, such as supporting documents, fees, and translations are often determined on a case-by-case basis.
Spanish authorities assess each application individually, meaning that two people applying under different conditions may need to submit different paperwork. Additionally, the costs and required documents may change based on regional variations or updates to official policies.
For this reason, it is highly recommended to consult an official legal professional or check the latest requirements from official government sources before starting the application process. Ensuring that you have the correct paperwork for your specific situation can help prevent delays or rejections.
At PCC Legal we’re happy to help you apply for your NIE, get in touch today to start this process.
The Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero, translated to the Foreigner Identity Card (TIE) is a physical document issued to non-EU citizens who have obtained legal residency in Spain.
The process of obtaining a TIE and the required documents depend on multiple factors, including your nationality, residency status, and the reason for your application. Unlike a one-size-fits-all checklist, Spanish immigration authorities assess each case individually, meaning that required paperwork, fees, and conditions can vary.
As with the process of obtaining a NIE, it is essential to consult an official legal expert or check with the relevant Spanish authorities to ensure you have the correct and up-to-date documentation for your specific situation. Failing to provide the appropriate paperwork can result in delays or the rejection of your application.
If you feel like this process is confusing or wish to avoid any mistakes, our expert legal team can assist you every step of the way ensuring that the process happens as smoothly as possible for you.
For a better overview of the difference between these 2 administrative numbers, we’ve tabled the key differences between them.
| Characteristic | NIE (EU Citizen Registration Certificate) | TIE (Foreigner Identity Card) |
|---|---|---|
| Who needs it? | EU/EEA/Swiss citizens | Non-EU citizens |
| Physical format | Green paper without a photo | Plastic card with a photo and biometric data |
| Identification document? | No, a passport or national ID is required | Yes, serves as an official ID in Spain |
| Does it imply residency? | Only for tax or residency purposes | Yes, it certifies legal residence |
| Expiry? | Long-term (e.g., five years) | Yes, requires renewal based on residency status |
The NIE is primarily an identification number that allows foreigners to engage in financial and administrative activities in Spain. When issued through the EU Citizen Registration Certificate (Green NIE), it grants legal residence to EU/EEA/Swiss citizens.
On the other hand, the TIE is a residence card specifically for non-EU nationals, confirming their legal residency in Spain.
If you are considering relocating to Spain, it is essential to determine which document applies to your situation. PCC Legal can assist you with navigating the Spanish immigration process, ensuring that you obtain the correct documentation for your residency status. Contact us today for expert legal guidance on your move to Spain.
At PCC Legal, we strive to exceed your expectations.
Our core values are reflected in our dedication to Excellence, Transparency, Service, and Efficiency.
Ready to learn more about who we are or need our assistance? Get in touch with us today.
Excellence
Service
Transparency
Efficiency
Our Services